Solar power is becoming a more attractive option in Philadelphia. The city’s electricity rates have been between 16-20% higher than the national average in recent years, according to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, and residents are increasingly looking to save money and go green by installing solar panels.
“Philadelphia is perfect for solar,” said Liz Robinson, executive director of the Philadelphia Solar Energy Association, a local educational nonprofit. “The southeastern corner of Pennsylvania has the highest insolation, which means the highest number of solar days, compared to the rest of the state.”
Solar panels are a good fit for Philadelphia for other reasons, too. The city is built on a north-south rectilinear grid, an ideal orientation for catching rays. Many neighborhoods have minimal tree cover, and flat roofs on the city’s many row houses make installation easier. Robinson notes that because electricity rates tend to be higher there than elsewhere in Pennsylvania, residents can save more on their electric bills.
“When you install solar panels here in Philly, you’re getting a little faster payback than you would if you were in another part of the state,” she said.
Here’s a look at the best solar installers in Philadelphia, plus tips on tax incentives, installation factors and payment options for the City of Brotherly Love.
Best national solar panel companies in Philadelphia
Here’s a look at the best solar installers among national companies that operate in Philadelphia.
Tesla’s solar branch seems to be the least loved of Elon Musk’s ventures. Even Tesla’s Solar Roof seems to get more love. If price is the thing you won’t budge on, consider Tesla. By all accounts, Tesla installs quality panels and makes the closest thing there is to a household name in solar storage: the Powerwall. Where you might miss out is customer service. Discussion online seems to suggest Tesla’s service is a bit of a gamble.
Read full review.
Solar panels are typically low maintenance equipment, but they’re also unfamiliar. If you want to reap the benefits of solar but will have a bit more peace of mind if someone else is making sure it’s working, Palmetto might be a good fit for you. Just remember to add the cost of Palmetto’s monitoring service in to your payback period calculations.
Read full review.
Include Freedom Forever in your search if you want the backing of a national company that installs a wide variety of the most popular solar equipment available. Freedom Forever also extends a couple of products that take some of the pain and risk out of going solar, like a production guarantee and an escrow option with cash purchases. Online reviews say customer satisfaction has been low of late, though the company says that’s changing.
Read full review.
Momentum installs in 11 states without using subcontractors. While using in-house installers doesn’t guarantee a better experience, it does suggest you’re likely to get a more uniform experience from Momentum. The fact that Momentum backs its installations with a 25-year workmanship warranty hints at a strong belief in its crews’ ability. If Momentum is part of your search, consider the warranties against leaks that other companies offer. Momentum’s is five years, which isn’t the best.
Read full review.
Local solar panel installers in Philadelphia
This NABCEP-certified B Corp is one of Philadelphia’s longest-running solar installers, operating since 2008 in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. The company has a dual mission of installing residential and commercial solar while also providing solar industry education and career opportunities to Philly residents. Solar States is a member of the Solar Energy Industries Association and a member of solar cooperative Amicus, which vets equipment suppliers and helps member companies get discounted pricing.
Evoke Solar is another longtime installer in the Philly area, with 13 years of service in the region. This full-service solar design company is NABCEP-certified and operates in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. Evoke is one of the few companies in Pennsylvania that installs SunPower panels, which come with a 25-year warranty. Installs typically include a five-year warranty on workmanship.
How to determine which solar company is best for me
In addition to reading online reviews and checking the Better Business Bureau to vet solar installers in Philadelphia, you’ll want to check that companies are certified by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). Robinson also recommends asking friends and neighbors who have gone solar for referrals to a dependable installer.
“Look for a company with staying power,” she said. “Because the system lasts so long, and you will have to replace your inverter at some point, you want a contractor who’s highly experienced and is going to be there in 10 or 15 years.”
Cost of solar panels in Philadelphia
The cost of solar panels in Philadelphia depends on several factors, including the size of the system and labor costs. Equipment, including the panels and inverters—which can account for as much as 50% of the price tag—can also make an installation more or less expensive. Factors like electricity rates and incentives like net metering or selling SRECs can also affect your payback period.
Installing a solar battery along with your system will drive up the cost significantly; these can add anywhere from $12,000 to $22,000 to the total. You’ll also want to get your roof in good shape before installation, so you may need to factor in repairs or replacement. Other costs, like permitting, racking, site surveying and maintenance, also contribute to the final cost.
In Pennsylvania, the average cost to install solar panels is around $28,400 before incentives, with an average price per watt of $3.55—less than the national average. However, that total cost can be reduced by 30% with tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act, plus other potential incentives. Related costs like roof repair or replacement and solar batteries can be bundled into that 30% credit.
Philadelphia solar panel installation cost
Typical system size (kW) | Price per watt | Total installed cost (before incentives) | Total cost after 30% federal tax credit | |
Philadelphia/Pennsylvania | 8 | $3.55 | $28,400 | $19,880 |
National average | 6.67 | $3.67 | $31,558 | $22,091 |
Philadelphia solar panel incentives and rebates
Federal, state and city incentives can make going solar in Philadelphia more affordable. Plus, there’s another long-term perk: Installing solar panels has been shown to increase your home’s property values by a national average of 4.1%, according to a study by real estate listing site Zillow.
Philadelphians can also take advantage of Solarize Philly, a project of the Philadelphia Energy Authority that has helped 3,300 households install solar since 2010. Residents can access pre-negotiated discounts with vetted solar installers participating in the program.
Another perk of Solarize Philly, Robinson said, is that the program will manage the process of connecting your system to PECO, the local electric utility. Solarize is currently only available to city residents, but Inflation Reduction Act funding has allowed the program to expand into the entire five-county region. Robinson estimated that Solarize Greater Philadelphia will be available to Bucks, Montgomery, Chester and Delaware counties sometime in 2025.
Philadelphia residential solar incentives
Program | Description |
---|---|
Federal residential clean energy credit | This incentive gives homeowners who install solar panels a tax credit of 30% of the total cost of the project. |
Net metering | Pennsylvania’s state-governed net metering policy entitles Philadelphia residents who go solar with the full retail price of the power they sell back to the electric utility as a bill credit. |
State-level tax credit | No |
Solar Alternative Energy Certificates (SAECs) | Pennsylvania residents can earn one SAEC, the state’s equivalent to an SREC, for every megawatt generated by their system, then sell those credits on the state’s open market. |
Philadelphia Solar Rebate | This city program, which provided a rebate of $0.20 per watt for residential solar projects, is currently closed due to budget cuts related to COVID-19. However, Philadelphia residents who installed solar on or after July 1, 2019, can apply for the waiting list and may be eligible for the rebate in the event that funding is restored. |
Community solar | No |
Sales tax exemption | No |
Property tax exemption | No |
Installation factors to keep in mind
Before you install solar in Philadelphia, consider these factors that can affect the cost, payback period, and efficacy of your panels. Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection has also compiled resources for homeowners considering solar that can help you think through the process.
- Your roof: The orientation and condition of your roof are a big factor in deciding whether solar panels are worth it. Robinson noted that in some areas of Philadelphia, especially lower-income neighborhoods, roofs may have more than the two recommended layers of material, which presents a safety issue when racking and panels are installed. She also recommends white-coating your roof before installation to protect and add longevity to the material and help keep your home cool. A reputable installer can assess your roof and help you make this decision.
- Tree cover and other shade: While many Philly neighborhoods have relatively little tree cover, neighboring buildings or shade can significantly affect the performance of your panels. In particularly leafy neighborhoods such as Mt. Airy and Chestnut Hill, homes may not be a good fit for solar.
- Philadelphia state peak sun hours: Compared to the rest of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia receives more sun. The state of Pennsylvania receives between 3.6 and 4.1 peak sun hours each day on average; experts recommend that your home receive at least four peak sun hours per day for solar panel installation to be worth it.
- HOA regulations: Consider any HOA regulations that might affect your ability to install solar. Pennsylvania does not have solar access laws or legislation that prevents HOAs from banning solar panels for residents.
- Homeowner’s insurance: Installing solar panels may have an effect on your homeowner’s insurance premiums or on your policy’s coverage limits.
- Renting vs. owning: The cost and permanence of solar makes installing panels practical for homeowners, not renters.
How to pay for solar panels in Philadelphia
Though they’ll save you money in the long run, solar panels can be a big upfront investment. It’s important to understand the pros and cons of each payment method, including how factors like interest or fees could affect your payback period. You’ll also want to think about when and how to pay for solar in relation to your current electricity bills.
Cash
If you’ve got it, cash is the best way to pay for your solar panels. Your payback period won’t be extended by high interest rates or fees on a loan, and you’ll start saving money on your electric bill right away. If you don’t have $15,000 to $30,000 lying around, you can make the most of higher savings interest rates with a high-yield savings account, certificate of deposit, money market account or even US Treasury I-Bonds to grow your nest egg for a future install.
Solar loan
Many solar installation companies offer solar loans or work with third-party lenders who can help you finance your system. Like other loans, you’ll pay interest, and there may be associated dealer fees that drive up the total cost. You may be able to bundle associated costs like roof repair or a solar battery with the purchase.
HELOC/Home equity loan
Homeowners use home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) to pay for all kinds of home improvements—including solar panels. With these loans, you’re borrowing against the equity you’ve already paid into your home. These loans have some benefits—you can secure them before you shop around for solar, the interest rates are low—but some potential downsides, such increasing your risk of foreclosure and going through a more extensive approval process that involves a home appraisal.
Personal loan
One advantage of a personal loan for solar panels over a home equity loan is that it’s unsecured—meaning you aren’t at risk of losing your home if you can’t pay the money back. However, interest rates are typically higher, and personal loans may be more expensive in the long run than other types.
Solar for All
Low-income homeowners in Philadelphia will soon be eligible to participate in Pennsylvania’s Solar for All program, which received $156 million out of $7 billion in federal funding that will be available for loans, leases, subsidies and rebates to install solar in low-income and disadvantaged communities.
Solar lease
One option for going solar without the big price tag is to lease your solar panels from the installer rather than purchasing them yourself. The process is pretty simple: you sign up, the installer puts in your panels and you benefit from the electricity they generate—while paying a monthly fee to the installer. However, you won’t get to take advantage of solar tax credits, and because you don’t own the panels, you won’t benefit from higher property values or increased home values.
Power purchase agreement
Pennsylvania also offers power purchase agreements (PPAs). As with a solar lease, the installer owns the panels on your home. You commit to purchasing the power generated by those panels for a period of time, typically 15 to 20 years. The benefits of a PPA include no financial outlay for the installation, and in your first year, you may be paying less to the installer for your electricity than you would to PECO. However, the rate you pay will escalate each year, so you may pay more for solar energy than you would have to the utility.
What are the advantages of solar panels?
Solar panels reduce your home’s carbon footprint and can save you money by generating electricity from the sun. You can also earn incentives through net metering and SRECs.
How long does it take to pay off solar panels?
The payback period for your solar panels depends on the size and cost of your system, your household’s energy use and how you finance them. On average, the solar payback period for US homes is six to 12 years.
Are solar panels worth it in Philadelphia?
The Philadelphia area gets more sun than the rest of Pennsylvania; the state averages of 3.6 to 4.1 peak sun hours. The city is also on a north-south grid, has many neighborhoods with little tree cover and has row houses with flat roofs that can make installation simpler.
Does Philadelphia offer a solar tax credit?
The city of Philadelphia does not currently offer a solar tax credit. However, Philadelphians can take advantage of federal solar tax credits and use the Solarize Philly program for discounted solar installations from vetted, locally owned companies.